Originally posted by Bamfster
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There are a gross number of exceptions - most notably, is if a police officer is using his lights to get to a donut shop and runs some poor schmuck over, he is personally liable for the injuries caused; and can be charged with a crime.
The term you're looking for is governmental immunity... not police powers. A government official, doing his job within the prescribed limits of the laws which apply to him, cannot be charged with a crime for laws he broke while doing his job. Thus, to use the example above - if a police officer is not responding to a crime, he is not doing his job. If he's not doing his job, he's not protected by governmental immunity and therefore can be charged or sued (criminal or civil) for his misdeeds.
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