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Chrysler 400 stroked to 451 ci

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  • Chrysler 400 stroked to 451 ci

    Planning a 451 stroker engine for my dad's 1970 Challenger R/T. Quick run down of the car: It was formerly mine, sold to my dad after getting laid off from the auto industry. FINALLY convinced him to buy it, as the prices were way up there for Chryslers, especially an R/T. It's non-numbers matching 383 with 4 speed and 8 3/4 rear.

    Plans for the car

    I currently have the whole front suspension and k-member removed. We will be going with a Reilly Motorsports independent front suspension. While a few have steered me away from it, many more have had nothing but great things to say about the kit. It's going to be a cruiser, with a slight pro-touring look, and occasionally ran down the 1/4 mile. The engine will be backed by an undetermined 5 speed, since Keisler went out of business, we'll be looking for a new brand. The rear will be rebuilt with 3.55-3.73 range gears and stronger axles. The rear suspension is already a custom spring from Eaton in Detroit, lowered about 2". The wheels/tires will be in the 17-19" range, with big disc brakes by Wilwood.

    Now, onto the engine.

    I initially was overthinking the engine. I was thinking go with a 400 block, stroke it to a 499, and most would think it still had the 383 under the hood. After reading some concerns about the rod to throw ratio, and long term durability concerns due to side thrust, I took a step back. Also, realizing that nearly 500 ci would easily get my dad's car into the 650-700 hp range with little effort at the rate I was going. So, I went back to the drawing board, devised a new plan, and ran it by my engine builder. While still a rough draft, here's what I'm thinking for a somewhat affordable/screamer of an engine.

    400 block with a 440 forged steel factory crank (both of which my builder already has), aftermarket rods with .990 pins, possibly with BBC journals, and a forged piston in the 10.5-1 range. Up top, I think Edelbrock Performer RPM heads would be plenty sufficient while keeping the cost down. The heads would be outfitted with Ferrea valves, titanium retainers, springs for the appropriate cam, and 1.5-1.6 shaft roller rockers (likely Harland Sharp). The cam would be hydraulic roller in the .550-.575 range. Topped with a dual plane intake and appropriate holley carb.

    I've read that with this setup the pistons will weigh nearly 1/2 of a 440 piston, the rod/throw ratio is very good, and the engine will rev like a sumbitch. I think this setup will get us in the 500-550 hp range, be plenty streetable, and with the O.D., keep dad in the 12-14 mpg range. Gas mileage isn't a HUGE concern, but I want him to be able to drive the 1.5 hrs it takes to come up to Metro Detroit to hit car shows and cruises. I think this would also be a solid mid to high 11 second car at the track.

    Any input from those who have built such an engine would be greatly appreciated!
    Motor City Muscle

  • #2
    Not a single Mopar fan on here or what? Maybe I will just drop a big block Chevy in it and call it a day.
    Motor City Muscle

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    • #3
      All I know is serious derby guys build the 400's and not the 440's

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      • #4
        Does 440 Source make heads for the 383/400? Only change I would think of.
        BS'er formally known as Rebeldryver

        Resident Instigator

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        • #5
          All bigblock (361/383/400/413/426w/440) heads are interchangable, some with a few side notes.

          A 451ci is the way to go if you want a stout running motor in Moparland.
          All the stars somewhat start lining up when you build such an engine.

          "Andy F"-'s 451 manifesto is a well known article about this engine-setup;
          www.BigBlockMopar.com

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          • #6
            I'm a Mopar fan myself, but don't have any direct experience with 451 strokers. Sounds like a cool build.
            Last edited by Matt Cramer; February 21, 2014, 06:55 AM.

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            • #7
              Sounds very cool - a local dart I know of could really use something like this to wake up the tired 360.
              There's always something new to learn.

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              • #8
                Couple of dudes on here are Mopar nuts and their cars are an interesting contrast...

                Spaceman Spiff has a '58 wagon with a 413 motor... and it's a *very* close fight between his car and the other guy's...

                which is '58 two-door "Christine" clone with a 440.

                Both have dual-planes, and similar street cams, but I think the 413 is iron-headed.
                Yes, I'm a CarJunkie... How many times would YOU rebuild the same engine before getting a crate motor?




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                • #9
                  As for your 5-speed selection, get ahold of Mike Crow (73fish here on Bangshift) and talk with him. He has a G-Force in his 'Cuda and can give you the ins and outs of the fitment.

                  I really like the idea of the 440 Crank in the 400 block as the large bore will really help unshroud the valves.
                  It's really no different than trying to glue them back on after she has her way.

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                  • #10
                    All I know is, there is a 440-based 520cid Duster sitting in my yard, that if my buddy the owner had gone the 400 block route then the headers would've fit and there would be a running 500hp car and not a sitting ? hp car. My Challenger is an RB motor but that's a different thing... I think your combo as stated would be great and the compression would be livable w/ alum heads.
                    Last edited by Loren; February 24, 2014, 08:47 AM.
                    ...

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