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  • These Old House Drains Are Draining Me

    Lately I've been dealing with A LOT of drain issues in our 1950's slab ranch. Last month I had to have the sewer main water jetted. The Magnolia tree in the front yard keeps growing roots into the line, that tree's days are numbered. Then the bathtub drain plugged up, no biggy, remove drain plate, snake wife's hairballs out, rinse, repeat 8 months from now. After that the kitchen sink drain blocked up. I poured some boiling water down it and it seems to work much better now. I think I need to add an air admittance valve to it.

    Friday was the biggest kick in the nutsack to date. I got new tables for the computer room and started moving furniture out to move them in. When I moved the bookcase it fell over. The leg had completely rotted off about 6" up from water saturation. The only thing holding it up was the wall and the filing cabinet next to it.





    My computer desk has a fair amount of water staining, and the filing cabinet left a nice rust mark on the carpeting.





    I knew what was causing it. I measure from the wall to the water damage, 60". Went into the utility room and measured 60" to where the washing machine drain is. I moved all the crap out of the way and upon further inspection I found disintegrating wood panelling, water logged drywall, a thoroughly rotten sill plate, and heaved floor tiling. The washing machine drain was overflowing the whole time and I never noticed! I ran a load of clothes to view the carnage with my own eyes. The drain pipe is your typical 1 1/2" poorly vented cast iron drain that is installed in every old home since 7yrs before mud. The previous owner thought it was a good idea to 'caulk' a 1 1/4" copper pipe into said drain, and couple a 1 1/2" PVC stand pipe to it. When the washer goes into it's drain/spin cycle it pumps water out at a rate of about 32gpm (like a fire hose almost). The stand pipe fills up, but does not overflow, and the water geysered out of a compromised portion of the caulking which in turn floods the floor up against the wall where you wouldn't see it unless you were looking for it.









    After that the water would subside. Sooooo.... I pulled the washer out, tore out the panelling, drywall, and flooring, and pulled the P.O.S. caulked copper pipe out of the drain. I wet dry vac'd it out, and gave it the garden hose test. If you place the hose at the very bottom of the drain it drains fine. As you raise the hose out of the drain the water follows the hose up the pipe.

    The garden hose test told me 3 things:
    1. The drain works, but there's an obvious venting issue.
    2. There's definitely a lint blockage somewhere in the line.
    3. 1 1/2" drain pipe is NOT made to handle 32gpm water flow, EVER!

    **A quick side note, my Dad lives across town in an absolutely identical slab ranch with an identical plumbing layout. He had a similar problem with his washing machine drain about a month ago. His drain was clogged and cracked at the 90* trap elbow, and the plumber couldn't get a snake through it. They ended up jackhammering the floor up and sleeving a new trap onto the old drain pipe. It sucked, and it was pricey, but it works now. His washing machine doesn't seem to discharge nearly as fast as mine does though, so the 1 1/2" pipe can handle the flow..

    Anyway, I had to come up with a solution even if it was temporary one. I spent hours combing forums and plumbing websites and noted that this is a very common issue in old homes with undersized poorly vented drain pipes. On one forum in particular there was a plumber who spelled things out in plain english. He said a properly vented 2" pipe can handle a new washing machines 32gpm discharge flow no problem. A poorly vented 1 1/2" drain doesn't cut it anymore. If you have 1 1/2" drains you have very few options. You can spend thousands busting the slab open to install bigger drains and better venting, or you can install a utility tub as a flow buffer between the washer and the drain. I don't have thousands laying around to bust the slab open right now so I opted for the utility tub fix...

    I bought a typical run of the mill $26 big box store tub. It holds 20 gallons of water, and fit nicely next to the washing machine...



    It solved the problem, sorta... I hooked it up, ran the washer on a spin cycle, and the tub overflowed the drain again. Not as quickly as the crappy stand pipe, but flooded none the less. I'm not one to give up easily. I grabbed the drain plug that came with the tub kit, and punched a 5/8" hole in it with a gasket punch to further restrict the flow.



    I installed the freshly made 'restricter plug', ran the spin cycle again, no more overflowing drain. It takes the tub about 5-7 minutes to drain, but it doesn't overwhelm the old pipes.



    I know it's a temporary fix, but it gets the job done. I still have to clean the pipe out. I ran a 1/4" snake in about 6' and got nothing. I'm gonna buy a Drain King water bladder drain blaster and try that. I've read about them, and spoke to a few friends who've used them. They all say they work great, and don't hurt anything.




    I know some Bangshifters do plumbing and construction work. The wife and I discussed how to permanently fix the drain problems. I've see some companies tunnel under the slab and replace the pipes, others will bust open the slab to repair them. Either way it's expensive as hell and makes a huge mess. Not to mention the yard, wall and floor replacement you have to deal with after it's all said and done. I figured if I'm gonna have the drains redone I might as well get the water lines replaced while the house is torn apart. I was looking at PEX line and manifold systems. PEX would get the water lines out of the slab and above ground which makes servicing the water system MUCH easier.

    So, How would you tackle this? Any bright ideas, and suggestions are welcome.

  • #2
    I was a plumber in the Olden Days so all I know to do is bust out the slab and start over. I'm sure there are newer methods.

    We're on a slab also but all the plumbing runs from upstairs down and has been zero issue - I'd say "go for it". In MI we had a basement and I redid almost all of the supply in sweat copper and with this house being OK I've never messed with PEX. Folks say it's groovy stuff. I've seen ads for some new PEX connectors that simply push together with no special tool required. No clue how well that works.

    Dan

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    • #3
      I've got an old house too.. Every so often I dump in 1/2 cup of baking soda and flush it down with cleaning vinegar.. It will bubble and foam.. Then flush it down with warm/hot water.. Sometimes the crap clogging your pipes foam out.. (like the bath tuc)
      When the tub slowly whirlpools, I dump the soda/vinegar in and it always drains faster.. Might have soap scum build up..

      Comment


      • #4
        rough cut with toe nails on a stud there in photo..
        even the repair is old.

        I'd just step it up for another real repair.. enlarge what you have to.

        this federal guideline building I am in has 10 toilets and 30 sinks with no traditional air pipe to the hot roof.
        ..add a ridge vent to that, open eves.

        dumbest suicide ever.

        This places vent would need the full diameter of the pipe.. like 6 inches up through the roof if to localize it.
        each aparment should have its own pipe to the roof...but hey. Other ways can be done.
        contractors do not care. they got limited time, and a fast way to earn it.
        assholes.

        and there is helpless and/or retarded people here.
        my neighbor gene with the temper tantrums tells me when the pressure changes and it tries to kill him.

        this is what I did to may bathroom door. As you know bacteria is afraid of stainless. Especially toilet stuff.
        the place stays clean, it is the sheer pressure with invisible vapors.

        I can actually smell the killer now. it steals all food from the stomach in nanoseconds... just one whiff.

        Click image for larger version

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        this seals the bathroom away from me.
        also have the sink drains plugged when not in use.
        ..a closet door open to allow cold air as the tub/shower is on the other side.


        heat rises.. when there is no vent, the sewer goes with it. Hence opening tricky places to keep cool.
        it is not physically spewing, it is pressure of vapor.. and never humid. the building is too young and dry.
        3/4 Sheet rock must be doing wonders. It will catch up however.

        bangor maine as a whole is much worse, I joked that poop needed to run uphill there.
        As is some mobile home parks, but for modern engineering (this building was built in 1992 - federal budget).. no excuses at all.

        anyway... your problem tardis could be fixed with rental tools and a nice day. Obviously durable already, just needs updates in size.
        Last edited by Barry Donovan; June 12, 2016, 02:20 PM.
        Previously boxer3main
        the death rate and fairy tales cannot kill the nature left behind.

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        • #5
          Back home the kitchen sink at church drained slow. One of the guys said to dump the coffee grounds down the drain, not sure if someone else did something else, but it drains now.
          http://www.bangshift.com/forum/forum...-consolidation
          1.54, 7.31 @ 94.14, 11.43 @ 118.95

          PB 60' 1.49
          ​​​​​​

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          • #6
            Yeah, my house is a raised ranch on a slab. The bathroom on the ground floor doesn't have quite enough pitch to the septic tank. I have to tell guests to flush early and often,
            Tom
            Overdrive is overrated


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            • #7
              Tree roots get into the pipes with clay pipes often used back then. I was putting Copper Sulfate down the toilet at the bay house once a month because a couple of pecan trees invaded the plumbing. It was starting to work... until last Thursday when the f*ing thing burned to the ground. No more plumbing problems there. I got this junk from Ace Hardware.



              The house here in town had a slow drain and I asked the city to come run their machine in it, which is a kind of like a 16 hp water pump / 3" version of that bladder thing you have up there. It has a spike with jets that point backwards, and a camera feed. They will run it down the cleanout and if it's on my side, one time a year, no charge. Their end, they never charge. When I had it done there was a squirrel stuck in the drain right where it meets the sewer main for the city - I had already exploded one of those bladder things in the main drain out of my house trying to force whatever it was out. Their big badass machine blew it out with no drama and the camera showed the otherwise decent condition of my drain pipes... well worth the "No Charge".

              I'm not a fan of plastic for supply lines. I had to dig up the PEX at the lake where it split. I guess it froze. The Shark Bite whatever they call junction between the house and the water meter here blew it's seal after maybe 6 years. Lost another one at the house itself a couple of years ago. I really hate digging, so they are not my friends.

              Your solution with the tub works. I'd leave it. lol, kinda, except the part where I'm serious. if you add hot and cold water to the tub for "pre-wash" it will look intentional!!
              Last edited by Beagle; June 13, 2016, 04:06 AM.
              Flying south, with a flock of bird dogs.

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              • #8
                Originally posted by DanStokes View Post
                I was a plumber in the Olden Days so all I know to do is bust out the slab and start over. I'm sure there are newer methods.
                Busting open the slab is likely the option we'd have to use here.

                Originally posted by Deaf Bob View Post
                I dump the soda/vinegar in and it always drains faster.. Might have soap scum build up..
                I've used the soda/vinegar trick in the past. It did make the drains work better.

                Originally posted by boxer3main View Post
                anyway... your problem tardis could be fixed with rental tools and a nice day. Obviously durable already, just needs updates in size.
                A few people I talked to said pretty much the same thing, fix what's broken if the other pipes are working.

                Originally posted by Russell View Post
                Back home the kitchen sink at church drained slow. One of the guys said to dump the coffee grounds down the drain, not sure if someone else did something else, but it drains now.
                I've heard mixed reviews about the coffee grounds trick. Some say it works, other say hell no, it does more damage than good.

                Originally posted by Huskinhano View Post
                Yeah, my house is a raised ranch on a slab. The bathroom on the ground floor doesn't have quite enough pitch to the septic tank. I have to tell guests to flush early and often,
                Our toilet is a flush twice deal. It flushes much better now since I cleaned the rim jets. It's probably time for a new toilet.

                Originally posted by Beagle View Post
                Tree roots get into the pipes with clay pipes often used back then. I was putting Copper Sulfate down the toilet at the bay house once a month because a couple of pecan trees invaded the plumbing.
                I dumped copper sulfate down the main regularly for a year. It didn't even phase that Magnolia tree. The guy who water jetted the main recommended Root-X. He says it's the only root product he's used that actually works. You pour the Root-X and a bucket of water down the clean out and leave it for 6hrs. It foams the pipe with an herbicide

                Originally posted by Beagle View Post
                I had already exploded one of those bladder things in the main drain out of my house trying to force whatever it was out.
                The cheaply made bladders blow apart. Drain Kings are supposed to be a better made product. We shall see..

                Originally posted by Beagle View Post
                I'm not a fan of plastic for supply lines. I had to dig up the PEX at the lake where it split. I guess it froze. The Shark Bite whatever they call junction between the house and the water meter here blew it's seal after maybe 6 years. Lost another one at the house itself a couple of years ago. I really hate digging, so they are not my friends.
                That's messed up, one of the things they said about PEX is it won't break if it freezes...
                I'd really like to get the supply line plumbing above ground if possible. PEX is supposed to accomplish that.
                I think STINEY converted to PEX on one of the houses he rehabed. I thought he said the stuff worked good. Hopefully he'll chime in here..

                Originally posted by Beagle View Post
                Your solution with the tub works. I'd leave it. lol, kinda, except the part where I'm serious. if you add hot and cold water to the tub for "pre-wash" it will look intentional!!
                My solution works no doubt, but I'd like to be able to use it without a restricted drain. I still think the drain has a blockage somewhere. One thing I want try is adding an air admittance valve to it via another stand pipe. I think it'd work better if I could get more air flow into the drain. And YES, I definitely want to add a faucet to the tub. We've wanted a utility tub since we've owned the house. It looks like we got one, just not the way we planned lol!





                Comment


                • #9
                  Yeah, copper sulphate that tree......or a chainsaw. Keep in mind those stinkin' roots will keep growing for a while even after the chainsaw trick, so I say do both.

                  The foaming stuff works best, as it doesn't just hit the roots on the bottom, but fills the pipe making contact with the roots on top and sides too.

                  And a chainsaw. Did I mention chainsaw? Just for good measure, chainsaw.

                  This foaming stuff at TSC is cheap and effective.




                  Just as an alternative idea (not knowing the complete house layout) and thinking out loud..... properly sloped drains will not freeze. Our main drain exits the house with the top of the pipe exposed and gently slopes to the septic tank 60' away with 4 45* angles (instead of 2 90's), at the tank its only 18" deep so this is all in frozen ground all winter long.

                  What about avoiding messing with the slab and instead run a new 2" PVC from the washer ABOVE the slab and outside through a wall. Perhaps the main drain is close outside and with a little digging a saddle adapter fitting could be added, thereby bypassing the need to break concrete and majorly disrupt the homestead?

                  I know I'd rather dig up the whole yard than have to move all the house stuff all over Creation, again. Doesn't this look more fun than moving furniture?





                  PEX, our location X has it everywhere. Be sure to get the good tool for making crimps, its $80ish but includes all dies and has a neat overload feature so the correct pressure is applied every time. The cheap ones YOU are the overload feature, so repeatablity is all by feel. By the way, so far I have only needed that tool for stuff I wanted to add, not for failed original unions.

                  Decided to go PVC on the last rehab, but did include a fair number of SharkBite fittings. All are behaving so far, but none are buried in walls or underground either, so I can keep an eye on them. Beags has me worried now, lol.


                  I like the tub idea, that makes for a neat compromise emergency semi-permanent repair. Much better than using the carpet and furnishings as a buffer.

                  Man, that sucks. Glad you found the problem though.




                  Of all the paths you take in life - make sure a few of them are dirt.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Originally posted by STINEY View Post
                    Just for good measure, chainsaw.
                    My friend is going to cut it down, and I'm gonna pound copper spikes into the stump.

                    Originally posted by STINEY View Post
                    Just as an alternative idea (not knowing the complete house layout) and thinking out loud..... properly sloped drains will not freeze. Our main drain exits the house with the top of the pipe exposed and gently slopes to the septic tank 60' away with 4 45* angles (instead of 2 90's), at the tank its only 18" deep so this is all in frozen ground all winter long. What about avoiding messing with the slab and instead run a new 2" PVC from the washer ABOVE the slab and outside through a wall. Perhaps the main drain is close outside and with a little digging a saddle adapter fitting could be added, thereby bypassing the need to break concrete and majorly disrupt the homestead?
                    Here's a rough illustration of the drain layout.



                    My friend Jim suggested the same thing you did, but considering the layout I don't think I have much of a choice in the matter...

                    Originally posted by STINEY View Post
                    PEX, our location X has it everywhere. Be sure to get the good tool for making crimps, its $80ish but includes all dies and has a neat overload feature so the correct pressure is applied every time. The cheap ones YOU are the overload feature, so repeatablity is all by feel. By the way, so far I have only needed that tool for stuff I wanted to add, not for failed original unions. Decided to go PVC on the last rehab, but did include a fair number of SharkBite fittings. All are behaving so far, but none are buried in walls or underground either, so I can keep an eye on them. Beags has me worried now, lol.
                    Yeah, Beags done pooped on the PEX party... Bastard lol! So far (knock on wood) I haven't had many water supply issues.
                    It's always in the back of my mind though with slab plumbing. I REALLY want to get the water pipes out of the slab if I can..

                    Originally posted by STINEY View Post
                    I like the tub idea, that makes for a neat compromise emergency semi-permanent repair. Much better than using the carpet and furnishings as a buffer.
                    Man, that sucks. Glad you found the problem though.
                    I like the tub too. It would be nice to be able to add a faucet and use it with a proper working unrestricted drain.
                    I'm glad I fixed the problem without spending a lot of dough. I definitely want a more permanent fix for though..

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      What's your back yard look like go out the back wall? Get a drum or barrel some 2" pvc and some rock and make a mini non permit septic system. back in the day most people's washing machine discharge was piped to the edge of the yard and released as surface water. Pretty sure that is a no-no now.
                      Last edited by Russell; June 13, 2016, 09:42 AM.
                      http://www.bangshift.com/forum/forum...-consolidation
                      1.54, 7.31 @ 94.14, 11.43 @ 118.95

                      PB 60' 1.49
                      ​​​​​​

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by tardis454 View Post
                        Shoot. So much for my brainstorm.

                        Maybe try adding that air inlet valve as a last ditch effort before breaking out the jackhammer?

                        Your vent is in a really bad location for that kitchen/utility room run, as you stated. Our house with PEX (new in 2012 and built to code) has one long drain from the kitchen similar to your kitchen. There is an air makeup inlet valve thingy under the sink right next to the traps and other junk. Seems to work nicely so far, no gurgling and gasping for air, just swift drainage flow. Of course I had to play with it some, drives the wife nuts.


                        Of all the paths you take in life - make sure a few of them are dirt.

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                        • #13
                          we have something called "orangeburg" pipe at our home. from the house to the street. rolled up tar paper. it isnt so round any more, and will need to be dug out and redone.

                          Charles

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by STINEY View Post
                            Your vent is in a really bad location for that kitchen/utility room run, as you stated. Our house with PEX (new in 2012 and built to code) has one long drain from the kitchen similar to your kitchen. There is an air makeup inlet valve thingy under the sink right next to the traps and other junk. Seems to work nicely so far, no gurgling and gasping for air, just swift drainage flow. Of course I had to play with it some, drives the wife nuts.
                            I'm definitely installing an AAV on the kitchen sink drain. I plan on making a better set-up for the utility tub using an AAV. AAV's seem to be the answer for poor or no venting problems. I thoroughly researched them last night and noticed a lot of people use them to remedy the exact same issue I'm having.

                            I talked to the plumber who snaked our sewer main. He said new washing machines discharge water so rapidly he's seen properly vented 2" pipes that can't handle it. He told me code for laundry drains is 3" now because of this. He said the utility tub is a good idea, and that's how he would have fixed it. He also said I can add an AAV to help things along..

                            Originally posted by 1badmonkey View Post
                            we have something called "orangeburg" pipe at our home. from the house to the street. rolled up tar paper. it isnt so round any more, and will need to be dug out and redone.
                            Orangeburg was used in homes up here too.
                            There are no dig fixes for drains now.
                            I was looking into them for our sewer main.
                            They can do sewer relining and pipe bursting on any type of pipe.

                            Here's what's available in your area..

                            Sewer relining: http://behleinc.com/trenchless-pipe-replacement/1226227

                            Hydraulic pipe bursting: http://rooterman.com/desmoines-ia/se...r-line-repair/

                            Price wise it's going to cost more than digging, but you don't have to landscape when it's done.
                            Another benefit of bursting and relining is if the lines run under concrete. Concrete is expensive.
                            Apartment and condo complexes burst and reline drains instead of digging for that very reason.


                            Comment


                            • #15
                              The best way, however, to keep your drains clean is to call your reputable plumbers and ask for a drain cleaning service. More than just the drain, professionals like drain cleaning cherry hill NJ can also handle other plumbing and piping systems as well. They can keep your drain clean without using environmentally harmful chemicals. The use of specialized equipments such as high pressure jet systems and special lances will leave your drain squeaky clean. Among the plumbing items that you must keep clean, the water tank must top your list. Have it cleaned regularly together with your drain pipes.

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